Declaration of Independence Essay -- U.S. History

Childrens voice shouting in parades, spinning noise-makers, giant flags of red, white, and blue waving in either corner of the street, fireworks light up the night sky, friends and family gathering around with big smile on their faces it is not somebodys birthday nor it is an run-of-the-mine day. It is a true festival, a countrys birthday. The Fourth of July marks the anniversary of the glorious day in 1776 when America, as a new dry land tell to the world its independence from monarchs. Because of the importance of this day, thus, the firmness of purpose of Independence contribute be considered as one of the some influential documents in American History. not and that, other organizations and countries have also adopted its manner and tones for their own documents or declarations, such as Declaration of the by rightss of Man from France or the Declaration of Sentiments from the Womens Right movement.After the Congress ratified the text on July Fourth, the Declaration of Ind ependence had been issued in several forms. It was originally published as a printed bill that was broadly distributed and read to the public. Nevertheless, although the wording was approved on the Fourth of July, most historians have concluded that it was signed almost a month later later on its adoption, not on July Fourth as is comm hardly believed . The Declaration not only justified the independence of the United States of America by listing colonial complaints against pouf George III, but it also asserted certain and legal rights, including the right of evolution. Nonetheless, after the American Revolution, the original purpose of the text was ignored. Since then, the Declaration of Independence can only be viewed as a major statement on human rights. Yet, the ques... ...lic (New York Oxford University Press, 2003), 12324 John H. Hazelton, The Declaration of independence its history (New York, Dodd, Mead and Company, 1906), 13 George William Frederick, His Majestys mos t decent speech to both Houses of Parliament, on Friday, October 27 i.e. Thursday, October 26, 1775 (Philadelphia, Printed by Hall and Sellers, 1776) Jack N. Rakove, The Beginnings of National Politics An Interpretative History of the Continental Congress (New York Alfred A. Knopf, 1979), 89 Herbert Friedenwald, The Declaration of Independence an interpretation and an analysis (New York, The Macmillan Company, 1904), 67 Pauline Maier, American Scripture Making the Declaration of Independence (New York, Alfred A. Knopf, 1998), 41 Brian Boyd, Origin of Stories Evolution, Cognition and apologue (Massachusetts, Belknap of Harvard UP, 2010), 21 Declaration of Independence Essay -- U.S. History Childrens voice shouting in parades, spinning noise-makers, giant flags of red, white, and blue waving in every corner of the street, fireworks light up the night sky, friends and family gathering around with big smile on their faces it is not somebodys birthday nor it is an ordinary day. It is a true festival, a countrys birthday. The Fourth of July marks the anniversary of the glorious day in 1776 when America, as a new nation declared to the world its independence from monarchs. Because of the importance of this day, thus, the Declaration of Independence can be considered as one of the most influential documents in American History. Not only that, other organizations and countries have also adopted its manner and tones for their own documents or declarations, such as Declaration of the Rights of Man from France or the Declaration of Sentiments from the Womens Right movement.After the Congress ratified the text on July Fourth, the Declaration of Independence had been issued in several forms. It was originally published as a printed broadside that was generally distributed and read to the public. Nevertheless, although the wording was approved on the Fourth of July, most historians have concluded that it was signed almost a month later after its adopt ion, not on July Fourth as is commonly believed . The Declaration not only justified the independence of the United States of America by listing colonial complaints against King George III, but it also asserted certain and legal rights, including the right of evolution. Nonetheless, after the American Revolution, the original purpose of the text was ignored. Since then, the Declaration of Independence can only be viewed as a major statement on human rights. Yet, the ques... ...lic (New York Oxford University Press, 2003), 12324 John H. Hazelton, The Declaration of independence its history (New York, Dodd, Mead and Company, 1906), 13 George William Frederick, His Majestys most gracious speech to both Houses of Parliament, on Friday, October 27 i.e. Thursday, October 26, 1775 (Philadelphia, Printed by Hall and Sellers, 1776) Jack N. Rakove, The Beginnings of National Politics An Interpretative History of the Continental Congress (New York Alfred A. Knopf, 1979), 89 Herbert Fried enwald, The Declaration of Independence an interpretation and an analysis (New York, The Macmillan Company, 1904), 67 Pauline Maier, American Scripture Making the Declaration of Independence (New York, Alfred A. Knopf, 1998), 41 Brian Boyd, Origin of Stories Evolution, Cognition and Fiction (Massachusetts, Belknap of Harvard UP, 2010), 21

Lord of the Flies :: Free Essay Writer

noble of the FliesMan must(prenominal) have rules in order to control his savage face. William Golding brings out this theme in the novel Lord of the Flies. When you first read Lord of the Flies you may think it is merely a simple adventure romance of boys on a deserted island. scarcely if you take a deeper look into it and consider the rumor above you will see that this book is in addition an attempt to trace the defects of civilization back to the defects of tender-hearted nature. There atomic number 18 many characters in the tarradiddle that help prove how man must have rules in order to control his savage side. Ralph is the main(prenominal) and he represents civilization and its parliaments. oafish is Ralphs read/write head trust and an intellectual. Both Ralph and Piggy represent the struggle for order and democracy. jak is the spark of wildness that burn down hot and close to the surface, which later conflicts with Ralph. From the very graduation exercise Jack se ems to harbor emotions of anger and savagery. Simon has them most positive outlook out of all of the characters and is a deliverer figure. He is good and pure and insists that they will be rescued. Roger represents pure evil and wrongness. He gets pleasure in torturing pigs and was the first one to intentionally scratch off another boy when he smashed Piggy with a boulder. Sam and Eric are the twins that do everything together. They represent unity and reliance. Later in the story they reveal Ralphs hiding place to Jack because the loss of civilization led them to lose any real sense of loyalty to others. These characters assist in showing how the theme is brought out. There are also many symbols in the novel. The conch represents rules, civilization, democracy and order. Piggys glasses represent clear-sightedness and intelligence. The state of the glasses represents the emplacement of social order. When they break it marks the progressive fall of rational influence. The island r epresents the world. The scar represents mans destruction. The Lord of the Flies represents the Devil and the great danger or evil. The killing of the sow and the hunting of pigs are action in terms of sexual intercourse. The beast that the littleuns are afraid of is created by the emotions that all of the boys on the island are experiencing. The beast represents the evil residing within everyone and the dark side of human nature.Lord of the Flies Free Essay WriterLord of the FliesMan must have rules in order to control his savage side. William Golding brings out this theme in the novel Lord of the Flies. When you first read Lord of the Flies you may think it is merely a simple adventure story of boys on a deserted island. But if you take a deeper look into it and consider the statement above you will see that this book is also an attempt to trace the defects of civilization back to the defects of human nature. There are many characters in the story that help prove how man must h ave rules in order to control his savage side. Ralph is the chief and he represents civilization and its parliaments. Piggy is Ralphs brain trust and an intellectual. Both Ralph and Piggy represent the struggle for order and democracy. Jack is the spark of wildness that burns hot and close to the surface, which later conflicts with Ralph. From the very beginning Jack seems to harbor emotions of anger and savagery. Simon has them most positive outlook out of all of the characters and is a Christ figure. He is good and pure and insists that they will be rescued. Roger represents pure evil and wrongness. He gets pleasure in torturing pigs and was the first one to intentionally kill another boy when he smashed Piggy with a boulder. Sam and Eric are the twins that do everything together. They represent unity and reliance. Later in the story they reveal Ralphs hiding place to Jack because the loss of civilization led them to lose any real sense of loyalty to others. These characters assis t in showing how the theme is brought out. There are also many symbols in the novel. The conch represents rules, civilization, democracy and order. Piggys glasses represent clear-sightedness and intelligence. The state of the glasses represents the status of social order. When they break it marks the progressive decay of rational influence. The island represents the world. The scar represents mans destruction. The Lord of the Flies represents the Devil and the great danger or evil. The killing of the sow and the hunting of pigs are accomplished in terms of sexual intercourse. The beast that the littleuns are afraid of is created by the emotions that all of the boys on the island are experiencing. The beast represents the evil residing within everyone and the dark side of human nature.

Differences in Gays and Lesbians Essay -- Health, Diseases, HIV/AIDS

Differences in Gays and Lesbianshuman immunodeficiency virus/AIDS is one of the leading causes of death gibe to the World Health Organization in 2004. Imagine the numbers of infection and death have steadily been increasing over the years, it probably has moved up in ranking. human immunodeficiency virus is comm wholly transmitted by bodily fluids, but it is more highly transmitted when men have arouse with men. I leave be discussing the different variables that come into effect when gay men and lesbians are transmitted with HIV and how to avoid it.Gay, Bi kindleual , and other males that have sex with men are , approximately 2% of the US population, yet are the population most severely affected by HIV and are the only risk group in which new HIV infections have been increasing steadily since the early 1990s,(CDC, 2006). In the year of 2006 in the United States , males who have sex with other males where accounted as more than half of the new HIV infections , 53% , (CDC, 2006). M ales who have sex with males are known has MSM , MSM with previous known history of stab drug use were an additional, 4% of new infections, (CDC, 2006). Towards the end of 2006 , more than half of the 53% were MSM or MSM that used injection drugs, accounted for the population living with HIV in the United States. The beginning of the epidemic in the United States the MSM have been a consistent representative of the biggest percentage of people diagnosed with AIDS and those living with the diagnoses. They still catch ones breath the a big part of HIV and are learning different ways in remaining HIV free.The study was able to break up what ethnicity of homosexuals are getting infected and what are the age groups, the age groups are broken into 13-29, then 30-39, and 40-49. First the Caucasians accounte... ...ailable, one can take out extremity before ejaculation. Oral sex on the anus should also use a dental damn in order to avoid fluids. Sharing sex toys amidst lesbians and mal es can be very risky such as a dildo , it can contain vaginal fluids, semen, faeces or blood on them. hold back sure to keep them clean and to clean they very well every time. Also rough sex can lead to bleeding or breaks or cut in the lining of vagina or anus is very risky due to bodily fluids coming out. Mutual masturbation can lead to contraction of HIV if there is a wound on the hand of person performing it. If the sexual partner is an acquaintance the hands and fingers should be examined. For males penis to anus penetration HIV can be avoided by latex condom, there is still risk of infection. Making sure there is lubricant and anus is soft before entering is a good way to avoid bleeding and tares.

Speech Analysis -- essays research papers

This is the speech delivered by President Bill Clinton at the annual White House prayer breakfast on Friday, September 11, 1998, to an audience of more than 100 ministers, priests and other religious leaders. First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton was also in attendance.The speech, written in long hand by the president, was delivered at the beginning of a day of tremendous political and personal turmoil surrounding the publication of the first report to Congress by Independent Counsel Ken Starr. The Starr Report, published on the Internet about 2 p.m. on Friday, laid the groundss for possible impeachment of the president, accusing Clinton of perjury, obstruction of justice and other offenses in connection with his knowledgeable affair with imprinter White House intern Monica Lewinsky. If the President did in fact write this address himself, I am very impressed with his conversation skills. Repeatedly throughout the speech, Clinton appeals to the forgiving nature of all those listen ing. Within the first few opening sentences, the President manages to gain sympathy by saying that he was up rather late thinking and praying about what he ought to say. Through a combination of this and stating that he himself wrote the speech, he has already gained support form his audience which can set the tone for how they will react to the remainder of what he has to say. President Clinton then continues his attempt to put himself on the same ground as the American publi...

Small man who led a big nation Essay examples -- essays research paper

The Small Man Who Led a Big NationMahatma Gandhi was a national painting for the people of India between the years 1869 and 1948. He is still remembered all over the world today. To follow the path of Gandhi one must traverse all regions of India, from the houses of the highest officials to the poorest villages where the sound out poverty does injustice. Gandhi led a fearless resistance against the British government, that oppressed his people, and an endless pilgrimage to lift the spirits of his people(the people of India) to maturity. Gandhi was very unique in his approach as he preached non-violence and led a life similar to that of the most downtrodden people of India.Gandhi was born into a family of high standing. His family had been advisors of some of the rulers of India.(Spodek 663) Gandhis mother, Putlibai, was a traditional Indian woman she was of high morals and deeply religious. In Gandhis later years his mothers impact is apparent as he fasts numerous times and becom es a vegetarian. She also had a moral influence on her son. One of Gandhis early teachers encouraged him to cheat on a spell out test in order to impress a school inspector, but he refused. Despite all his good traits Gandhi was a below average disciple and did not show much promise in academics.(Wolf 171) Nevertheless he traveled to England to attend law school in 1888 in accordance with the desires of his family. He studied for three years in London where he began to come alive, intellectually and spiritually(Wolf 171). Upon his return to India, Gandhi was hired by an Indian firm to recognize a case in South Africa. While there Gandhi witnessed several cases of injustice against himself and the Indian population in South Africa. Gandhi himself was thrown out of a first-class train car because he was not white. The demeaning approach the government of Africa took against the Indian population ignited Gandhis fire to fight world injustice. This began Gandhis communal living and his methods of resistance. Gandhi established a new form of nonviolent resistance against government he called satyagraha or truth force. Satyagraha manifested in self-sacrificing, non-violent mass demonstrations, demanding that the persecutors recognize the immorality of their own position and ... ...nd traveled with the poor he helped them feel connected with the other leaders of the movement. One of Gandhis sterling(prenominal) marches towards independence was the Salt March. The British had a monopoly on salt production and sale. Gandhi marched 241 miles to the beach and gathered his own salt and this led to hundreds of peasants doing the same. That is just another(prenominal) example of Gandhi going to jail for his cause.(Wolf 173)During his time, Gandhi shined as a spiritual reformer and political activist to try and change the hearts of his opponents. His characteristic non-violent movements have been copied by many great men that have come after him. He held himself no hig her than the poorest man of his country and that is why his country loved him. whole shebang CitedSherman, Dennis. World Civilizations . MassachusettsMcgraw-Hill 1998.Spodek, Howard. The Worlds History. New Jersey PrenticeHall 1998.Wolf, Ken. Personalities and Problems. Massachusetts McGraw-Hill 1999.

Small man who led a big nation Essay examples -- essays research paper

The Sm all told Man Who Led a Big NationMahatma Gandhi was a field icon for the people of India between the years 1869 and 1948. He is still remembered all over the world today. To follow the path of Gandhi one must traverse all regions of India, from the houses of the highest officials to the poorest villages where the word poverty does in vindicatoryice. Gandhi led a fearless resistance against the British government, that oppressed his people, and an endless pilgrimage to lift the spirits of his people(the people of India) to maturity. Gandhi was very rummy in his approach as he preached non-violence and led a life similar to that of the most downtrodden people of India.Gandhi was born into a family of high standing. His family had been advisors of some of the rulers of India.(Spodek 663) Gandhis mother, Putlibai, was a traditional Indian woman she was of high morals and deeply religious. In Gandhis later years his mothers impact is apparent as he fasts many times and becomes a vegetarian. She also had a moral influence on her son. One of Gandhis early teachers encouraged him to cheat on a spelling test in order to impress a school inspector, but he refused. Despite all his good traits Gandhi was a below reasonable student and did not show much promise in academics.(Wolf 171) Nevertheless he traveled to England to attend law school in 1888 in accordance of rights with the desires of his family. He studied for three years in London where he began to come alive, intellectually and spiritually(Wolf 171). Upon his return to India, Gandhi was hired by an Indian loaded to take a case in S go forthh Africa. While there Gandhi witnessed several cases of injustice against himself and the Indian population in South Africa. Gandhi himself was thrown out of a first-class train car because he was not white. The demeaning approach the government of Africa took against the Indian population ignited Gandhis fire to charge human injustice. This began Gandhis communal living and his methods of resistance. Gandhi established a new form of nonviolent resistance against government he called satyagraha or truth advertize. Satyagraha manifested in self-sacrificing, non-violent mass demonstrations, demanding that the persecutors recognize the immorality of their own position and ... ...nd traveled with the poor he helped them feel connected with the other leaders of the movement. One of Gandhis greatest marches towards independence was the Salt March. The British had a monopoly on salt production and sale. Gandhi marched 241 miles to the beach and gathered his own salt and this led to hundreds of peasants doing the same. That is just another example of Gandhi going to jail for his cause.(Wolf 173)During his time, Gandhi shined as a spiritual reformer and political activist to try and change the hearts of his opponents. His characteristic non-violent movements take aim been copied by many great men that have come after him. He held himself no higher than the poorest man of his country and that is why his country love him. Works CitedSherman, Dennis. World Civilizations . MassachusettsMcgraw-Hill 1998.Spodek, Howard. The Worlds History. New Jersey PrenticeHall 1998.Wolf, Ken. Personalities and Problems. Massachusetts McGraw-Hill 1999.

Crude oil and its value to society

Although porcine oil may look like earths natural pollution, behind that thick black outside lies one of the most important tender materials on earth.Crude oil is formed when dying plants and animals become immediately covered by sediments in seas and swamps. This prevents them from decaying and as further sediments build up the plant and animals become buried deeper and deeper. Now this takes place over millions of years and immense pressure and heat (120oc) build up and eventually these organisms turn to oil. Now this raw material is given the name as a fossil fuel because of the fact that it is the fossils remains that be round into the oil. It discount be said that when we ar burning the fossil fuel we are in fact apply the insolates faculty which has been terminald as chemical vital force in the fossils for millions of years. The relative high carbon content is due to slender microscopic plankton organisms.Coke and PepsiOn average, stark(a) oils are made of the fol lowing elements or compounds* vitamin C 84%* henry 14%* Sulfur 1 to 3% (hydrogen sulfide, sulfides, disulfides, elemental sulfur)* Nitrogen less than 1% (basic compounds with amine groups)* Oxygen less than 1% (found in innate compounds such as carbon dioxide, phenols, ketones, carboxylic acids)* Metals less than 1% (nickel, iron, vanadium, copper, arsenic)* Salts less than 1% (sodium chloride, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride)Crude oil is a involved mixture of hydrocarbons which are basically molecules which suffer hydrogen and carbon. The hydrocarbons may vary in length and structure, from straight to branching arranges and rings. Now hydrocarbons are the reason out why crude oil is so important because it raise do two things.1. Hydrocarbons contain a lot of energy which can be utilise by man to do numerous tasks e.g. electricity generation, transport, heat etc.2. Hydrocarbons can take many different forms. The smallest formation of hydrocarbons is methane whi ch is a brag that is lighter than air. day great chains with 5 or to a greater extent carbons are politics whilst very long formations may be solid like wax. This is the reason why hydrocarbons are so important is because it is so versatile. By chemically cross linking hydrocarbon chains you can produce almost anything from synthetic rubber to Kerosene. In fact 70% of Britains organic chemicals are produced due to the hydrocarbons present in crude oil.The major classes of hydrocarbons in crude oils include* Paraffins* general formula CnH2n+2 (n is a whole number, normally from 1 to 20)* straight- or branched-chain molecules* can be gasses or liquids at room temperature depending upon the molecule* examples methane, ethane, propane, butane, isobutane, pentane, hexane* Aromatics* general formula C6H5 Y (Y is a longer, straight molecule that connects to the benzol ring)* ringed structures with one or more rings* rings contain six carbon atoms, with alternating double and single b onds between the carbons* typically liquids* examples benzine* Napthenes or Cycloalkanes* general formula CnH2n (n is a whole number usually from 1 to 20)* ringed structures with one or more rings* rings contain only single bonds between the carbon atoms* typically liquids at room temperature* examples cyclohexane, methyl cyclopentane* Other hydrocarbons* Alkenes* general formula CnH2n (n is a whole number, usually from 1 to 20)* linear or branched chain molecules containing one carbon-carbon double-bond* can be liquid or gas* examples ethylene, butene, isobutene* Dienes and Alkynes* general formula CnH2n-2 (n is a whole number, usually from 1 to 20)* linear or branched chain molecules containing two carbon-carbon double-bonds* can be liquid or gas* examples acetylene, butadienesHowever, before we get products such as synthetic rubber the crude oil must be extracted from its reserves and then processed.Today the leading producers of crude oil include, Texas, California, Alaska, Ira n, Kuwait, the middle-east etc. As you can see oil can be found all over the world and therefore different extraction methods are put into progress. Before an oil-rig/ surface is remove, scientific methods are put into place to determine where to find the oil. Gravimeters and magnetometers and seismographs are used to identify the subsurface rock formations which could hold crude oil. Drilling for the crude oil can be extremely difficult due to these conditions and is often a risky process e.g. some easys must be dug 7 miles deep before some oil stores are found. Today much of the oil extraction is located off shore on platforms stand on the ocean bed. In order for the oil to come up to the oil rig it has to be pumped up by employ water, gas or air to force it out. Once the oil has been collected it is often transported by tanker or pipeline to the refinery.Crude oil in its raw form is a complex mixture of hydrocarbons where the hydrocarbons are of varied mass, have differing bo iling temperatures and differing lengths. Now as I have mentioned previously these hydrocarbons can be very useful but before we can use them they must be made into smaller more useful hydrocarbons. This state can be achieved through a process called fractional distillation. The technique for this process uses the differing boiling temperatures of the molecules in the crude oil so that all differing molecules can be divorced. The long chained hydrocarbons are broken down into narrower fractions where the boiling point amongst that fraction does not vary immensely. This process takes place in a specially designed fractional distillation column.Process1. Crude oil is vaporized by passing through pipes in a furnace where the oil is heated to 600 degrees Celsius.2. The oil leave behind then boil forming vapor (gas)3. The oil is then fed into the distillation chamber towards the bottom.4. The distillation chamber may be 100m high and consist of vertically stacking rows of steel trays. The trays have many holes (bubble caps) in them to allow the vapor and the liquids to pass through them. The trays will help to collect the liquids that form at various senior high school in the column. The liquids will flow down the tray over a wier.5. The reason why the oil is sepa ranged into narrower fractions can be explained by looking at the temperature gradient in the column. At the bottom of the tank it is extremely hot due to the freshly fed oil vapor and at the top it is composed. As the vapor passes through the tray it will come into contact with a slightly cooler liquid. This causes some of the hydrogen molecules to condense in that tray causing more despoil hydrocarbons in the liquid to evaporate. This process will take place at each tray and in each tray a unique narrow range of hydrocarbons with comparable properties will form. After approx 45 condensations and evaporations have taken place the crude oil has been separated into fractions.6. The collected liquid fr actions may either pass to condensers, which cool them further, and then go to storage tanks. Or go to other areas for further chemical processing.The more volatile hydrocarbons with the low boiling point form at the top of the tank and the least volatile hydrocarbons with high boiling point at the bottom.Once operating the column may be kept in an equilibrium state by maintaining the input of the crude oil at a flow rate which balances the total of the flow rate at which the fractions are removed. When a steady state exists the compositions of the liquid and vapor at any one tray do not vary. This enables the fractions at each tray to be drawn one after another when required. Each tray will contain a narrow range of fractions with a narrow range of boiling points.The fractional distillation column will separate the crude oil into the following fractions Refinery gasses, gasoline and naphtha, Kerosene, gas (diesel), oil and residue.Refinery gasses Consist of simple alkanes contain ing up to four carbon atoms. They are used as fuels or as a parentage for building other molecules.Gasoline Contains methane seriess with 5 10 carbons in the chain and is used in petrol.Naphtha Most important source of chemicals for the chemical process labor.Kerosene is used for jet fuel and domestic heating.Gas oil is used as diesel fuel and as a feedstock for catalyst cracking.Residue used as a source of lubricating oils and wax and bitumen.Bitumen when mixed with crushed stone is the tarmac compound used for road surfaces.Although the crude oil has been separated into useful fraction, some of the separated trays can be further processed to form products that are even more useful.Cracking To begin more useful alkanes and alkenesHeating the oil fractions with a catalyst. Under these conditions it can brake-down high molecular mass alkanes into low molecular mass alkanes as well as alkenes. The cracking is a random process by which both C-H and C-C bonds can be broken. therefore it is possible for by products to be produced like Hydrogen and branched chain alkane isomers.For example Decane can be broken intoCH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3(Decane)HCH3CH2CH=CH2 + H3C- C-CH3CH2CH3(But-1-ene) CH3(2-methylpentane)Decane is broken into these two isomers because there is a bigr requirement for small chain isomers than larger ones.After the cracking the hot vaporized oil fraction and the catalyst behave as a fluid. This is called the fluidized bed. Some of the hydrocarbon fraction can be broke down into carbon which can block the pores of the catalyst. We can recycle the catalyst by pumping it into the regeneration chamber where the carbon coke is burned off in air at high temperatures.IsomerisationIs the process which we use to obtain branched alkanes. The process involves heating the straight chain alkanes with atomic number 78 catalyst to form Branched chain alkanesCH3CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 H3C-C-CH2CH3CH3(Hexane) (2,2-dimethylbutane)However these newly formed branched chain alkanes have to be separated from the straight chain alkanes and this is do by a molecular sieve. The sieve is a type of zeolite that has pores through which the straight chain alkanes can pass through but the branched chain alkanes cannot due to there bulky shape and thus they are separated off. The straight chain alkanes may then be recycled to the reactor.ReformingThis involves the conversion of alkanes to cycloalkanes or cycloalkanes to arenes using a bimetallic catalyst. For example a cluster of platinum and rhenium atoms is very effective in removing hydrogen atoms from methylcyclohexane to form methylbenzene.(Methylcyclohexane) (Methylbenzene)A catalyst containing Clusters of iridium atoms and platinum enables conversions of straight chain alkanes to arenesCH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 + 4H2(Hexane)The metal clusters have to be between 1 and 5nm thick and are deposited on an inert support such as aluminum oxide. The Rhenium and the iridium help prevent the build up of carbon deposits which reduce the activity of the catalyst.Why are Alkanes fuels?The reason for this is because of their reaction with oxygen.Alkane (fuel) + Oxygen (or other oxidizer) Oxidation products + Energy transferThis basically means that a fuel must react with oxygen to release large amounts of energy and Oxidation products that arent extremely harmful to mankind. Although different chains of alkanes can produce different energy amounts and byproducts and are used for different purposes, they all comply with this equation. down the stairs I will list the ideal characteristics which all fuels must have.* A fuel must react with an oxidizer to release large amounts of energy.* A give notice must be oxidized fairly easily, ignite quickly and sustain burning without further intervention.* A fuel should be readily available, in large quantities and at a reasonable price.* A fuel should not burn to give products that are difficult to dispose of, or are unpleasant and harmf ul.* A fuel should be convenient to store and transport safely without loss.So obviously different fuels are used in different environments. In perseverance For example larger fuels that produce a lot of energy that may give off lots of harmful gasses can be used. This is because in industry it will have the relevant equipment to extract the dangerous fumes and dispose of them safely. In homes however where there wont be the relevant equipment to handle toxic fuels, more environmental friendly fuels can be used like gas. And for transport we have to consider the transporting of fuel issue so petrol which is a liquid can be used rather than more environmental friendly hydrogen as there is a possibility of leakage as it is a gas. However the world is subject to change so in 10 years time other fuels maybe used in place of these.Problems with these fuelsThere are various problems with these fuels. One of the major ones is that we as a nation rely on them too much (Coal, oil and gas) . As they are fossil fuels they are in effect none renewable resources. At our rate of consumption it is predicted that these resource will be depleted within 100 years. excessively the fossil fuels are the raw materials which supply the feed stock for our chemical industry. They can be processed to produce useful products such as Polymers, medicines, solvents, adhesives etc. So how long can we afford to burn our chemical feedstock?There is overly the issue of carbon dioxide emissions of these fuels. This is the major contributor to the greenhouse effect which causes the temperature of our environment to increase dramatically. Due to this, precautions are being made to reduce these emissions. Britain has been set a target to reduce its emissions by 35%. This could be achieved by the immediately ban of coal and oil but nations are reluctant to do this as they have become so reliant on these resources.There is also the possibility of a spillage which can pollute rivers and streams a nd the environment. This can cause death to animals and plant life and there is also the enormous cost of killing it up after the disaster.If the carbon based fuel does not completely combust in the furnaces, carbon monoxide is produced and this can cause death by meddlesome with the blood stream.2C + O2 2CO (impartial oxidation to give carbon monoxide)Also sulphur and nitrogen dioxide can be produced which contribute to harmful acid rain.Development of renewable resourcesAs our reserves of fossil fuels are limited we must find alternative sources of energy. In the search for the alternatives, chemists and other scientists are now working to develop renewable resources such asBiofuelsThis is when plants are grown to be used directly as fuels e.g. wood, animal waste and plant waste to produce alcohol and using waste products to produce biogas.Advantages Renewable, help to reduce waste, used with simple technology.Disadvantages Not large enough supply to replace fossil fuels at p resent rate of use.Nuclear FuelsChain reaction involving the nuclei of isotopes of uranium 235 splitting to produce vast amounts of energy.Advantages No carbon, nitrogen or sulphur as polluting byproducts.Disadvantages Radioactive waste products are difficult to store and treat which is a very expensive processMoving air squirmEnergy of moving air is transferred into the motion of windmills and wind turbinesAdvantages Renewable pollution and waste free can be used in locality where energy is neededDisadvantages Expensive, not reliable, noisy and ugly to the environmentHydroelectricityWater stored behind dams and waterfalls can be released and generate electricity by turning a generator.Advantages Renewable, predictable, waste free and can be used on large scale.Disadvantages Expensive to install, environmental impact of dams etc.Solar panelsPanels of solar heat collectors, used to heat water in parts of world were sun is plentiful.Advantages Renewable, no pollutionDisadvanta ges Require a lot of sunshine, Expensive initial cost, Very large scale to be suitable.HydrogenHydrogen is extracted quite chintzily from water by electrolysis and is used as a fuel.Advantages No pollution as water is the only waste product.Disadvantages Too dangerous and explosive, difficult to store and to use for transport or in domestic situations.BibliographyI would like to thank the following books, websites and teachers which I have used information fromMrs. Chapman (teacher)www.Howstuffworks.com (website)Microsoft Encarta 2002 (CD ROM)Cambridge chemistry 1 by Brian Ratcliff (Book)Chemists in context Second edition by GC Hill and JS Holman (Book)Please note that I have used the information in no particular order however the information taken exactly from the resources has been written in italic.Matthew Stothers Chemistry

Rhetorical Analysis of Thoreau’s “Civil Disobedience” Essay

Directions Read Civil Disobedience. As you read, underline examples of Thoreau using rhetorical devices and identify and explain the devices via annotation. Answer hesitancys 1-4 to prepare for further work with a small group. The group will work together on questions 5 through with(predicate) 8. Be ready to explain your answers to the whole class. Even when youre working as a group you should be writing the answers.1. Based on your culture of Civil Disobedience, what kind of person does Henry David Thoreau seem to be? How would you characterize his state of mind and emotion as he composed this essay? aver ad hoc examples from the text to brook your claims about Thoreaus voice and persona.Voice = textual features such as diction and syntax, that contribute to a writers persona Syntax and tone are formal, academic, eloquent. Sentences tend to be longer, complex sentences punctuated with frequent commas and semicolons (to indicate pa engrosss) which lends the pacing of a speech, almost as if even though were reading a written word, its Thoreau himself speaking to us, lecturing even. Also, parallelism (more precisely in the following example, anaphora) Yet this political sympathies never of itself furthered nearly(prenominal) enterprise, but by the alacrity with which it got out of its way. It does not keep the country free. It does not settle the West. It does not educate. The character inherent in the American populate has done all that has been accomplished. (paragraph 2) (The last It does not with the TheAmerican people has done is antithesis) Diction is academic and intelligent, gameing the same tone manpowertioned above (alacrity is a lesser- screwn word for speed).Repeated use of the machine metaphor when referring to the government and politicians/lawyers who work for it. Sets up an Us (free-minded, free- gestateing citizens who rebel against slavery) versus Them (the government machine and those who would oppose it, as considerably as those who talk but dont act against it). He uses We a lot, further emphasizing this division against government, but to a fault the unity of people who agree with his points, a were in this together kind of thing.Repeated use of words associated with honorable, positive human qualities as well as those associated with evil and guilt traditionintegrityvitalityforce versus complicated machinery (paragraph 2) a corporation has no conscienceagents of injusticedamnable handicraftat the service of some unscrupulous man in power (paragraph 4) Persona the character that a writer/speaker conveys to the consultation Anti-authority (at least contumacious against corrupted power). Anti-government. In favor of the rights of all free-thinking people. A bit of a maverick. Angry and in some cases, bitter at the government for injustice. Critical and mocking of people who claim they disagree with slavery but do nothing about it.2. What does Thoreau do in Civil Disobedience to flout his readers to bel ieve in him as a trustworthy, credible person? Point out specific passages where you felt Thoreau was (or was not) resolveicularly believable (this gets at the ethos of the piece). Other examples of tidings or pathos?A writer builds ethos (an appeal to the authors believability) by establishing himself as credible, believable, and trustworthy.3. One device a writer can use to get a point across is metaphor. Thoreau uses metaphor extensively in Civil Disobedience. Notice, for example, what he compares machinery to or how he uses gaming metaphorically. Select two metaphors and explain, citing specific examples from the text, how they help Thoreaus central idea become more vivid for his readers.The machinery metaphor is extendedused throughout the workThe gaming metaphor (paragraph 12) both voting is a sort of gaming, like checkers or backgammon, with a slight moral tinge to it, a playing with right and wrong, with moral questions and libertine naturally accompanies itEven voting f or the right is doing nothing for it. It is only expressing to men feebly your desire that it should prevail. A wise man will not take out the right to the mercy of chance, nor wish it to prevail through the power of the majority.4. How do you think Thoreau wanted his readers to react to the essay? What did he want them to feel? think? believe? do? How do you know? Identify specific places in the essay that help you determine Thoreaus purpose.(paragraph 15) Some are petitioning the State to crash the Union, to disregard the requisitions of the President. Why do they not dissolve it themselvesthe union between themselves and the Stateand refuse to pay their quota into its treasury?(paragraph 17) Unjust laws exist shall we be circumscribe to obey them, or shall we endeavor to amend them, and obey them until we have succeeded, or shall we transgress them at once?(paragraph 23) If the alternative is to keep all just men in prison, or give up war and slavery, the State will not hesita te which to choose. If a thousand men were not to pay their tax-bills this year, that would not be a violent and bloody measure, as it would be to pay them, and enable the State to commit violence and shed innocent blood.5. Using the questions below, award the essay into functional part (a part of text classified according to its functionfor example, introduction, example, or counterargument). Label the parts and be prepared to support your answers. 1) the exordium the electronic network that draws listeners into the speech, the speaker would introduce the subject at hand and include physical that would make the audience attentive and receptive to the argument. 2) the narration would offer background material on the case at hand 3) the partition would divide the case and make clear which part or parts the speaker was going to address, which parts the speaker would not take up and what order would be followed in the development 4) the confirmation would offer points to substan tiate the argument and provide reasons, details, illustrations, and examples in support 5) the refutation would consider possible objections to the argument and try to counter these 6) the peroration would drawtogether the entire argument and include material designed to compel the audience to think or act in a way related to the central argumenta. Is there some section that clearly lets the reader know what subject the composition is about and what the writers purpose is? If so, where does this section begin and end? In this section, can you find an answer to the central question that the text has been written in response to, or can you find an indication of the texts central argument?b. Is there a part that explains any background information that the reader needs to know in order to be able to understand the answer to the central question or argument that the composition offers? If so, where does this section begin and end?c. Is there some sentence or paragraph that focuses the readers attention on some particular issues, aspect, or theme that the paper examines as opposed to other(a)s that it could examine?d. Is there some section that purposefully sets out material in support of the papers answer to the central question of its argument? If so, where does this section begin and end?e. Is there a part that examines possible objections to the answer, argument, or musical accompaniment material? If so, where does this section begin and end?f. Is there a sentence or section where the writer specifically answers the So what? question? In other words, is there a section where the writer hints at what he or she hopes readers will think and do on the basis of what they have read in the text?6. Using a functional part where Thoreau is supporting his argument, see how many of the following rhetorical methods you can identify. Cite the paragraph number and a few identifying phrases or sentences of specific text to identify the methoda. Relating anecdotesb. Descri bing scenes and evoking sensory imagesc. Defining terms and conceptsd. Dividing the whole into partse. Classifying the parts according to some pattern or orderf. Providing cause-and-effect reasoning7. Select one specific paragraph that you believe represents the most interesting, most vivid passage in Civil Disobedience. signalise as much of the style of that passage as you can. For every stylistic feature you notice, explain what you see as its effect on 1) the appeal of the essay, 2) the credibility of Thoreau (ethos), or 3) the emotional or persuasive power of the piece (pathos).8. Point out some ways you see Thoreau tapping into the cultural memory of his readers. (Cultural memory in modern rhetoric refers to the writer-reader connection. It has to do with how much knowledge, information, and data a writer has about his audience and their culture. A simple way of talking about this is to expect what does a writer know about is readers and their lives, and how does he or she u se it to further his writing purpose?). To what does the text refer or allude with the chance that readers will know the reference or allusion? Are these references and allusions likely to appeal to and affect readers today in the same way they did when Thoreau used them?

The Vernissage

This short story was written in 2008, so it is a quite new one. It is most Alex and his family. At the beginning of this short story, Alex mother is picking him up from school they are talking about everyday experiences about his school and her new bought gussy up. The mother has bought a new dress for the Vernissage she is going to attend to with her husband the following evening. Therefore Alex is going to stay home and doing his homework with company of his babysitter Anne-Marie. At sextet oclock his produce is coming home.At this hour Alex is laying in his leavens fareroom underneath his parents bed listening to his mother getting ready for the coming evening. When his father gets in to the room a conversation with few words begins. At the ending Alexs parents walks out and he goes into the bathroom and begin brushing his teeth even though he is soon going to have dinner. As we already spot has Alex been for school and he gets into his mothers car with a bit trouble becaus e of the group of mothers waiting outside the school gates.He is still a boy who loves banana sandwiches. Yet he still wants to grow older and no longer be considered a child (p. , l. 48) There was something about banana sandwiches, sweet and soft, that made him think of babyfood. Maybe he was getting too old for banana sandwiches, He loves his mother and has a better relationship to her than he has to his father, he talks and has a lot more contact to his mother sh feature throughout the whole short story. Considered his bad relationship to his father a excellent example is shown (p. 3, l. 100) He hoped his father would not come up looking for him but that would be unusual, Therefore it seems like his father doesnt care that much for his son.Alex is too a very curious boy, or else he wouldnt be asking so many questions to his mother so many times. After Alex has slipped into his parents bedroom he lies underneath the bed, and he is watching his mother while she is getting dres sed and ready. In this scene we see the relationship in the midst of Alexs parents. His father is going up the stairs to meet his wife.They are married, yet it feels like there is some sort of distance between them (p. 3, l. 107) The ii pairs of legs kept their distance, about three feet between them, Alexs mother is ery supportive towards her husband, he seems to be quite nervous for this evening (p. 3, l. 109) How are you feeling about tonight? OK. It should all go OK, I think. Of course it will. It will be great, John. Alexs mother is searching for some sort of accept from Alexs father whom she cannot achieve she bought the purple dress for his sake, to look good for his special night and because he once said, the colour suited her, she listens to her husband, and it means a lot to her to come close to him.He does not listen to her (p. 3, l. 18) I told you I was going to buy a new dress for tonight. Remember? Oh, right. Do you like it? The dress? In this line we can see how he seems not to care that much for his whole family. Alexs father keeps a certain distance to his own wife, and perhaps she feels shut out of his mind. She tries to get closer to him, (p. 4, l. 148) The woman took the hand and cupped it round her left breast. She held it there, as though it were a weak runt of a thing. She wants her husband to touch her, but still this seems not to make the biggest impression on him either.As the main theme I believe we have befuddled love. We see a mother, a wife who wants her husbands accept and she wants to feel him touching her not to reject her hand and begging. The mothers dress is purple this stands for church property and is connected with the blood of sacrifice. Therefore I see the dress and the colour stands for her sacrifice to her husband. She truly wants to be a good and caring wife, support him in every way, she can. The white crepe paper stands for pureness and a new beginning. It can also mean loneliness and despair.

Positive Impact of Woman Labor in Economic Growth Essay

Labor one of the component parts of production and serves as the source of militant advantage of various countries in attracting foreign investors. Alongside with job is the concept of productiveness which is the largest single component of economic growth especially for those drive intensifier countries. Therefore, government of various countries around the globe a lot enough focus on maintaining the equilibrium condition of their boil market in site to achieve impressive economic growth.But with the advent of globalization, the demand for laborers extended up to such point wherein the labor market has to accommodate woman on the kitty of labor. But why is that so? Are there any benefits that can be derived from hiring a woman on a certain art firm? This paper aims to identify the effects of womans entrance to labor pool to economic growth as well as the factor/s that contributed in order for such event to occur in the labor market.Relationship of Woman Labor and Economic Gr owth Gender solidus in labor force is a large factor to some of the countries especially in the Middle East wherein the labor pool is still organism dominated by men and discrimination and injustices to women is very much accepted into their society. But there are still those liberal countries that welcome the entrance of women to labor force. Like for instance in UK, women serve as one of the source of higher productivity and economic growth (Walby, 2002). For the past decades, UK is relatively stable in terms of market success due to the improvement of the skills of their labor force and women made a significant contribution for the executement of such impressive productivity and high performance.The characteristics of women like being keen to details and always want to take their time in order to attain the highest possible quality meliorate the efficiency and effectiveness of UKs labor force. Furthermore, though women are physically weak as compared to men, they are more pro ductive when it comes to making planning and strategies on how to solve various problems concerning the welfare of the company or a business firms. This distinct characteristic of women serves as an avenue towards the improvement of the entire labor pool of UK for the past years. Moreover, it was identified that deficit in the labor force in the UK market provided a room for the market system to accept the entrance of women into the labor force despite of the fact that women have fewer educational qualifications than men but this draw back on women was already settled by the collapse young women.Women nowadays compete at par with men in terms of attaining higher positions in the corporate world as they start to attain higher academic degrees. With this attach on productivity of labor force in UK industries started to generate more income and becomes more profitable. Moreover, domestic production is deemed to boost by the time skilled women entered the labor force of UK. In this re gard, it is clear that the entry of women to labor force did provide positive impacts on the economic growth of the country.This brain wave do not suggest that men are already less efficient as compared to women, the point is, with the entry of women in the labor pool, the efficiency and effectiveness of men is further improved by the women. But with regards to physical productivity, still, men are still the one who dominates in the said area. Moreover, with the entrance of women in the labor force, flexibility of the labor pool improves since there were some tasks that only women can perform or requires the experiences of a woman. As a result, the productivity of the labor forces increase and so with the entire economy.At the end of the day, the entrance of women to labor force increases the volume of domestic production as more laborers can now be hired by domestic and foreign firms as well as the improvement on the quality of the products being produced in the economy due to the nescient characteristics of women like their keen attention to details provides lesser rooms for mistakes or errors. Moreover, those increases in the domestic production and higher quality of products will make the gross domestic product of the country to increase which in return will improve the economic and social welfare of every laborers in the market.ReferencesWalby, S. (2002). The Impact of Womens Position in the Labor Market on Pay and Implications for UK Productivity. Retrieved March 28, 2008, from http//www.womenandequalityunit.gov.uk/publications/weu_pay_and_productivity.pdf

Effects of Weather on Mood

Enhanced College Writing Cause and Effect Essay September 27, 2012 Effects of survive on your Mood Many of us have moods that be changeable like the tides, and like the tides, for many a(prenominal) of us those moods argon dictated by many things including the weather. While you might think that you just woke up on the wrong side of bed it may in fact be that there are different things at play here diet, tiredness, weather and more. In fact you could probably go as far as to say that the side of bed that you got let bring out of is unlikely to really have had much to do with your mood at all.Weather is one particularly large indicator of how your mood is going to turn out for the day. The first and most well-known way in which weather affects mood is in what is known as seasonal affective disorder or SAD. This considerateness can also be known as winter depression, winter blues or seasonal depression and basically it describes a condition in which the individual finds their m ood so tied to the changing of the seasons that they in fact exhibit symptoms close to depression every winter.There are various explanations as to wherefore someone might experience SAD, hardly generally it is believed to relate to the amount of light. This then elbow room that it is not in fact the cold of winter that causes the depression, but rather the lack of light getting into your brain. At the same time temperature can also affect mood and this is as a resolution of energy usage. In the winter our immune systems are going to try harder in order to keep our bodies warm and our heart rate will speed up.All this means that energy is directed toward those tasks and so is not available in as large quantities for other activities. At the same time this is also why you are more likely to become ill your immune system is already under pressure from the cold and thus it becomes slight able to stave shoot the attacks from bacteria and viruses. In order to avoid getting ill the n and to avoid the depression that can come from it, make sure to eat carve up of vitamins and minerals that can help to boost your immune system and to get plenty of sleep.At the same time make sure to use lots of heating in order to warm the house and to keep illnesses at bay. Sleep is also affected by the weather and this in turn can make us more likely to feel depressed. If it is cold for instance then you are more likely to sleep more lightly and that gives your body and mind less quality time in which to recover from your days activities. Again you are more likely to suffer illnesses and to have low energy, but this can also result in headaches and bad moods.Furthermore you will be getting up in darkness when your body is telling you to go back to sleep and so hormonally you are unprepared for the day. There are countless different ways in which the weather can affect mood then and this includes direct effects on mood and hormones, as well as more subtle second order impacts. Make sure that you stay warm and dry and that you make up for lower energy in your diet.

Photosynthesis Playbill

The CREW Stage Manager Jo King Assistant Stage ManagerUriel Smart Creator/Writer NH Graphic Designer Kenny Dewitt deck up Designer Uta Mann Set and Props Crew Starr E. Sky Lighting DesignerWanda Rinn Sound Crew Dinah Might Dance Crew Jim Class Makeup Vic Toree DresserNeil B. Formi Acknowledgements The script, conduct of Ps was made possible by my AP Biology teachers assignment.If not for her, I would never have sat down and composed a four page script about Photosynthesis. I would also like to thank my supporting family for listening to my complaints and frustrations throughout this process. My gratitude goes out to the AP Bio Facebook group as well, for answering all the questions I had about Photosynthesis. Thank you all very much. The CAST In order of appearance *Narrator *Thylakoid Lila *Calvin cycles/second Cal Water H-Two-Oh *Electrons *Oxygen Oxi *Photons Tony *Photosystems II and I (respectively) *Chlorophylls A (P680 and P700) *Hydrogen Ion The Hydrogen Twins *Ferredoxin *Cytochrome Complex *Plastoquinone *Carbon Dioxide *NADP+ and NADPH *NADP+ Reductase *ATP Synthase *ATP and ADP + P *Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP) and RuBisCO *3-PGA *G3P *Glucose Biographies Main characters (Alphabetically)Calvin Cycle Three phases occur here carbon fixation, reduction, and regeneration Chlorophylls A (P680 and P700) reflects green light, and absorbs red and blue light to being the process of photosynthesis Electrons transported through the Electron enamor Chain for the production of ATP and NADPH Glucose ATP from the Light Reactions are used, with the addition of hydrogen ions to CO2 to make glucose. Narrator Narrates the play Thylakoid interconnected sacs and membranes within the chloroplast that digest enzymes involved in Light Reactions Water is split to release electrons, hydrogen ions, and oxygen

Problems of Small Scale Industries

The path of secondary entrepreneurs is non rosy. Small entrepreneurs establishment the following types of line of works (1) task of raw materials A major problem that the small entrepreneurs face is the procurement of raw materials. They have to confront with numerous problems like i. Availability of inadequate quantity ii. Poor quality of materials iii. High cost of raw materials etc altogether these factors adversely affect the straightlaced functioning of small units. (2) Problem of pay Finance is one of the most important problems faced by small entrepreneurs.As finance is the life blood of a business organization and no business organization can function properly in the absence of adequate funds. The problem of finance in small sector is mainly due to two reasons i. e. (i) Scarcity of capital in the country as a whole. (ii) Weal credit rating-worthiness of small units in the country. Due to their weak economic base, they find it difficult to take financial assistance fr om the commercial banks and financial institutions. Therefore, small entrepreneurs have to obtain credit from the money lenders on a very high rate of interest. (3) Problem of marketingOne of the major problems faced by small entrepreneurs is in the range of marketing. They be not in a position to get first hand information about the market i. e. information about completion, taste, liking disliking of consumers. Therefore, they be not able to upgrade their products according to the changing business environment. These small units acceding to the changing business environment. These small units often do not process any(prenominal) marketing organization. As a consequence, their product quality compares unfavorably with the quality of the products of the deep scale industries.Therefore, these industries suffer from a comparative disadvantage as compared to large scale industries. (4) Problem of under example of capacity almost of the small entrepreneurs are suffering from the problem of under utilization of capacity. Small scale units are making only 40 to 50 percent use of their installed capacities due to various reasons such as shortage of finance, raw-materials, power and under-developed markets for their products. (5) Outdated technology Most of the small entrepreneurs depend upon old techniques and equipment.These units find it very difficult to modernize their plant and machinery due to limited capacity and capital. He quality of products and productivity tilt be low in the absence of modern technology and that too at higher cost. They are in no position to complete with their check equipped rivals operating modern large scale units. For example, Khaki products even after government subsidy seem to be costlier. (6) Poor project training Poor project planning is another problem faced by small entrepreneurs.In the absence of education and experience, these entrepreneurs do not attach much importation to viability studies. They do not bother to study the demand aspect, marketing problems, sources of raw materials. Inexperienced and incompetent entrepreneurs often submit unrealistic feasibility reports and incomplete documents which ever result in delays in completing promotional formalities. They cannot afford to avail services of project consultants due to limited financial resources. (7) Inadequate infrastructure light quality and quantity of transportation, communication and other basic services particularly in backward areas is another problem. Inadequate infrastructure results in under utilization of capacity and wastages. Inadequate infrastructures also adversely affect the quality, quantity and production schedule of the enterp excludes operating in these areas. Therefore, their functioning will become uneconomical and unviable. (8) Problem of skilled manpower A small entrepreneur located in backward area may not have problem of unskilled workers exclusively it may be exposed to the problem of non-availability of skilled workers.Skilled workers may be reluctant to work in their areas and small scale enterprise may not afford to pay the wages and other facilities demanded by these persons. Unavailability of skilled manpower result in lower productivity, deterioration of quality, increase in wastages, rise in other overhead costs and finally adverse impact on the profitability of these small scale units. (9) Managerial problem Another expert problem for small scale units is managerial inadequacies. Modern business demands vision, knowledge, skill, aptitude and whole hearted devotion.The managerial competence of the entrepreneur is very important for the success of any venture. An entrepreneur is required to undergo training and counseling for developing his organization revolves. Therefore, he must be fully conversant with all aspects of management. Lack of proper commitment and managerial skill will add to the problems of entrepreneurs. (10) Other problems In addition to above discussed prob lems, the small scale industries have been constrained by a number of other problems such as trained technicians, technological obsolescence, unorganized nature of operation etc.

Symbolism and Imagery in Lord of the Flies

Lord of the Flies Symbolism and Imagery lineim bothday life people use certain figures, or images, to relate their feelings and unconscious models to something more actual and concrete. To a young child, a special blanket might provide them with a sense of protective cover and comfort furthermore, said blanket whitethorn include the ability to calm the child in a state of distress. Someone who had recently lost a loved one, might use objects that contain a degree of sentimental value in nightclub to better hold onto the memories of the lost relation charge.The symbolic representationization of the maple leaf, to Canadians, represents a sense of belonging and acceptance, a sense of pride and loyalty to a friendship and culture odd to that of Canada. In his young Lord of the Flies, Golding provides his audience with endless amounts of symbolism and imagery. Some of the more prominent ones demo in his young include that of the Conch representing order and democracy, the Fi re representing hope and rescue, and lastly, precisely possibly around importantly, that of the living creature representing Fear and uncertainty.As the novel progresses and evolves, so overly, do the symbols of the conch, energize, and beast. Through the use of his symbols, Golding challenges his audiences pre-societal-conceived views, provides an boilersuit remark round the devolvement of mankind, and emphasizes his grander ideas about humanity and the mounting savagery that exists on the island. In the earliest stages of the novel, the symbol of the conch holds an inexplicably reverence-inspiring compulsion over the sons. Piggy, being the first to point it out among the creepers, is amazed by its looker and intricacies.Described as glistening and delicate the conch demands attention, not only in description precisely as easy as healthful. Gosh Ralph had whispered in a sense of wonder following the initial sounding of the favorable horn. As the children gather from al l corners of the island they are immediately drawn to Ralph But thither was stillness about Ralph as he sat that marked him out there was his size, his appearance, and most obscurely, yet most powerfully, there was the conch. (Golding 19). Through electing Ralph as their chosen hireer, the boys make the unconscious decision of emocracy, clinging to their traditions of monastic order and, in turn, their civility and, what could arguably be, their inner goodness. As one of his first roles as Chief, Ralph establishes what is known as the Rule of the Conch if one wishes to speak, they moldiness hold the conch and cannot be interrupted, except by Ralph thus creating a divide between himself and the average someone of the island civilization- Sufficiently furthering the surmise that the conch stands for democratic rule and society.After all, what is society other than rules and regulations made by those in a position of authority meant for the common man to come acrossow? As the co nception of time, both natural (day and night) and salutary as artistic (plot development), progresses the conchs power, and, in turn, Ralphs, start to diminish. Jacks presence and the evil he represents set out increasingly more powerful and dominant Jack broke in, contemptuously. Youre always scared I got the conch. Conch Conch Shouted Jack, We dont need the conch anymore. (Golding, 37) indicates that the power of democratic society is crumbling under the weight of the development savagery on the island. Jack begins to out contenddly and publicly undermine and oppose Ralph, the rule of the conch and, more largely, society and civility itself. He speaks out of turn, accuses Ralph of being a coward and take aims over leadership on multiple make demonstrated in their hunt for the Beast in chapters six and seven- Jack continuously takes the lead period Ralph strays behind to ponder inwardly and with Simon. The conchs symbolic meaning depends on the state of the childrens minds. at one time power becomes more real to Jack than rules, the conch is meaningless. (Kinkead-Weekes and Gregor, 7) illustrates that there is no real, physical power to the conch it is simply a shell- that power is in what society, and individuals within society, allow it to be. In chapter eleven, Castle Rock, Piggy is brutally murdered by Roger while clinging desperately to the conch in his last stand against Jack, his tribe, and, ultimately, barbarity. The rock struck Piggy a glancing daze from chin to knee the conch exploded into a thousand white fragments and ceased to exist. (Golding, 200) through the destruction of the conch in such(prenominal) a violent manner Golding extinguishes any lingering hope for Ralph and civility. The audience receives a complete and deliver sense of loss and hopelessness at this point, they mourn not only for the death of Piggy but the realization that their pre-conceived optimistic views on society have been challenged and finally shattered bot h literally and metaphorically. The shell, whose sound began as a summons to society, ends as a murderous explosion on the rocks (Kinkead-Weekes and Gregor, 4) adequately demonstrating that society, want humanity is ultimately flawed, and will collapse when confronted with an opposing force of darkness or even the slightest convey of a barbaric nature and tendency. The symbol of the clear is similar to that of the conch in the respect that it develops thoughout the course of the novel, but differs in the fact that it does not so much devolve, but rather changes shape and takes on dickens meanings.The fire in fact, becomes a double-edged sword. When one is asked what are the first three things you would do if marooned on an island? Most would reply with find food, water, and shelter, of course. Ralphs main priority on the island, after his adventurous exploration with Jack and Simon, is to be rescued. In the beginning he is dead set on the notion that earlier or later a ship will come by the island and when it does, that the grown-ups will coincidentally pass by, he wants to be ready We can help them to find us. If a ship comes near the island they may not notice us.So we must make smoke on top of the nap. We must make a fire. (Golding, 37) indicates that the boys, and Ralph in particular, are mainly focused and devoted to the concept of rescue. All the children go charging up the mountain in eager abandonment to create a fire in the hope that it will adjoin their chances of salvage suitably emphasizing the remaining touches of society present within the boys and on the island. Once the fire is made and lit, through the use of Piggys glasses, the boys quickly realize that if not controlled and kept in check, the fire can become rapidly dark and dangerous. On ones side the air was cool, but on the other the fire thrust out a savage arm of heat that crinkled copper on the instant (Golding, 41) through the use of imagery Golding depicts the fire as some thing savage and threatening, effectively adumbration the boys barbaric decline. The destructiveness of the fire could as well as be used as a symbol to parallel the out of doors worlds perils of atomic warfare A tree exploded in the fire corresponding a bomb. (47) The loss and assumed death of the boy with the mulberry mark parallels the deaths of thousands of innocent bystanders at the lenity of manmade creations i. e. the fire and the atomic bomb. The chaos and destruction that the fire evolves into corresponds with that of the uncontrolled mass chaos that is warfare. The vigorous magnificence with which Ralph views the fire becomes the bone of contention that eventually drives him and Jack apart. While Ralph holds steadfast to the importance of the fire , Jack, and most of the other boys, abandon it and allot all their time and energy to hunting, regressing into their handbag instincts of savagery, emphasizing Goldings theory about humanity that, if accommodaten the choi ce, man will always choose to resort to their barbaric nature.Ironically, by the end of the novel, Ralph is driven from hiding and hunted through the use of the fire. Jacks tribe sets an all-consuming raging fire that envelops the island and destroys all life within it meant as a signal fire for passing ships of planes it becomes, though misuse, a wild beast with a life of its own which invades the whole place What happens accidentally in the sulphur chapter is done deliberately at the end by the boys turned savages. (Delbaere-Grant, 78). Golding illustrates the boys making the conscious and all too thought out decision to resort to this act of barbarism.And only through said acts, were they able to chance on a smoke signal large enough to attract the attention of a passing ship We saw your smoke. What have you been doing? Having a war or something? (Golding, 223) Ralph replies with a sincere nod of the head, but the nautical officer continues to treat it all as a joke. The offi cers naivety and complete lack of seriousness pertaining to the events taken place on the island is a symbolic reference to mankind as a whole and its propensity for violent ignorance.He could not draw that the events taken place on the island were a direct reenactment of the war he himself had participated in and an example that even the most civilized of men are capable of the horrors of murder. No one of Goldings symbols is more prominently demonstrated than that of the Beast, he allots multiple chapters in the novel to the concept of the Beast. In the first stages of its evolution, there is much speculation as to what the beast actually is. The children contemplate that the Beastie is a snake-thing which then evolves to the imaginary form a ghost and then to that of a childrens-fable concept of the squid.They use their imaginations to beg off and explain the fear and uncertainty that is becoming predominately present with the ever evolving concept of the Beast. Like children anywhere they experience nightmares and illusions about the Beast they take the unknown component of its existence and turn into something more relatable in order to justify their fear. The thing is- Fear cant hurt you anymore than a dream. There arent any beasts to be afraid of on this island. (88) at this point in the novel all the manifest pertaining to that of the beast is based on imagination and fear. There is no physical manifestation of the beast.Simon is the only who begins to think that maybe its just us In chapter six, Beast form Air, a dead parachuter falls from the sky to land on the top of the mountain where Samneric are maintaining the fire. Due to the fear already instilled in them by the groups speculations of the beast, they immediately become frightened and run away. This physical manifestation and the illustration that it is, indeed, human, greatly contributes to Goldings intentions regarding the Beast The tangle of lines showed him the mechanics of this par ody he examined the white nasal bones, the teeth, the colors of corruption (162).The figure that had fallen from the sky, thought to be the beast, is human and, ironically, Beast all in once- furthering Goldings overall proposition that within all mankind, there holds the innate capacity and propensity towards evil and our own, personal, inner beast. In addition, the manner in which the parachutist is introduced, through the act of falling, is a theme that repeatedly occurs throughout the novel both literally the planes fall from the sky after it is shot down and Piggys fall to his death on the rock protruding from the sea, and metaphorically the fall of mankind.The fall of the parachutist parallels that of the fall of demon which, discussed in Dantes inferno, is neither angelic nor demonic, but profoundly a human reality. The fall of Lucifer, which theologists describe as the fall from grace, and, in turn, a loss of civility is the result of hubris, otherwise known as undue pri de. The boys, and most in particular, Jack demonstrate pride in the way they view their new society in the beginning.The boys view that they are proper English boys and somehow superiorly unflawed, leads to the ultimate downfall of their humanity and lead them straight into the grasp of their barbaric roots. At a key point in chapter nine, A present for Darkness, Simon speaks to the lord of the flies, but rather his inner beast You knew, didnt you? Im apart of you Close, obturate, close (158) confirms what he had been thinking all along, that the beast is something that dwells within, there is no externalization of a beast, simply the evils we see within ourselves and our companions.Through Simon and his foreboding chat with the pig head, Golding demonstrates most sufficiently and prominently the nature of mankind, and externalizes the inner meshing that humanity is sure to face, pertaining to the certain devolvement they face when left to their own devices, stripped of societal law. Golding also states in contrast that the beast is both harmless and horrible (162) meaning that unless confronted and accepted it will take siege.The boys, in their persistent and vigorous denial of fact that maybe its just us give fuel to the ever-growing and present fire that is the beast. By fighting so hard to deny their inner beasts the boy unconsciously become beasts themselves Their defense against an imagined external beast allows the beast within them to gain absolute and commute them into murders (Boyd, 16). As the Beast changes and evolves, gaining speed and momentum, the boys civil nature diminishes, allowing them to commit terrible and unimaginable horrors ill thought of by society.By regarding the Beast as God-like, offering a ritualistic sacrifice, the boys completely give in to their base instincts and tendencies for barbarism and savagery. They become awed by the power of the Beast and the possibilities it withholds. By the end of his novel, Lord of the Flies, and through his careful use of symbolism and imagery, Golding challenges his audiences view on society, thoroughly and sufficiently enforcing his comments about to the issues pertaining to the devolvement of mankind.He methodically emphasizes his theories regarding humanity and the increasing savagery that exists on the island. Golding demonstrates the conchs transformation from order and democracy to that of chaos and dictatorship. The symbol of the fire goes from that of hope and rescue to that of danger and destruction. The Beast, on the other hand, transforms symbolically from that of fear and uncertainty to awe and reverence.Through closer observation of Goldings uses of symbolism and imagery, no matter how diverse and complex the said symbol may be, there is always a reoccurring theme and connection present savagery. Every path of every symbol leads back to one root, one destination the savagery in which the boys ultimately resort to on the island, as well as the common link they all have regarding the outside real world. Goldings symbols do an exceptional job in helping his audience grasp the larger picture that is his novel mankinds certain devolvement into savagery.Works Cited Golding, William. Lord of the Flies. London Faber and Faber Limited, 1954. Print Boyd, S. J. The Nature of the Beast The Novels of William Golding. Sussex, UK. University of St Andrew Press. 1988. Delbaere-Grant, Jeanne. metre and Expansion in Lord of the Flies William Golding Some Critical Considerations. Ed. Jack Biles & Robert Evask. University of Kentucky Press. Lexington, 1975. Print. Kinkead-Weekes, Mark. Gregor, Ian. William Golding A Critical need of the Novels. Faber and Faber Press, 1984. Print.

Biopsychosocial Paper Essay

Family Composition St stock-still currently lives with foster parents. There is another teen get on male in the home. harmonize Stevens file prior(prenominal) to this musical arrangement he lived with his biological render, and prior to residing with his biological father Steven was placed in group homes and foster placements, having been previously been removed by round from his parents care due to substance abuse issues. Steven receives a hebdomadary a weekly 2-hour visit with his biological mother that is supervise by an agency monitor. check to fond workers graphic symbol notes these visit take place at a local dinner.Steven is similarly eligible for weekly observed 1-hour visits with his biological father. However, social worker has create verbally in his case notes that father can no longer make the visits with biological mother due to the fact that he now works burial ground shifts. Social workers quarterly report states that the mother has had difficulty refrain ing from discussing inappropriate topics involving her family court case and related topics with Steven during visits. Also, the mother would some times get defensive when redirected away from discussing these topics.The social worker as well wrote in the Quarterly typography that Steven reckoned to enjoy visiting with his mother, and would often ask her for things that his foster parents have already said he could not have until he earned it. But the biological mother has been encouraging the foster parents by not giving into Stevens begging. According to the Quarterly Report Stevens foster parents have noticed that his behavi literal difficulties at home appear to coincide with his supervised visits with his biological mother. Household Composition According to Stevens file he has lived in his current placement since March 2, 2007.This home consists of the foster parents, and another teenager placed through the agency mental health program. Quarterly Report states that Stev ens foster father is the primary caregiver. Foster father has told social worker that Steven lies and manipulates the truth and then gets in trouble for this. Social worker states in his case notes that Steven does not appear to think that he is doing anything wrong. Overall, the social worker feels that Steven is comfortable in this home. According to the Quarterly report Stevens foster father mainly works with him on talking care of his hygiene consistently.As slice of an agreement to earn extra cash, Steven is expected to bathe, brush his teeth, apply deodorant, and comb his hair daily. Developmental/ underway Health There is no information about Stevens birth or early development. According to file Steven had a physical examination on April 27, 2007 and was diagnosed as a well adolescent. The ready commented that he has a history of ADHD and Depression. Steven received new glasses in May 2007. Steven overly had a dentist appointment on April 26, 2007 during which he had two c avities filled.Also according to Stevens file, he has been prescribed psychotropic medications. These include Abilify and Ritalin. Mental Health According to file, Steven has been diagnosed with ADHD, Cognitive malady NOS, and Anxiety Disorder NOS. He is currently taking medications for these disorders. He presents with some of the break upic ADHD symptoms such as inattention, restlessness, and impulsivity even when he is on his medication. The social worker stated that he is a strange kid and that he cant or wont look you in the eyes. He appears to lack self-pride and self confidence.According to quarterly report, Stevens though process is scattered, and he is mentally and emotionally younger than his degenerative logical age of fourteen. Social worker writes that is Steven does not get his way, he shows frustration by pouting, overweening questioning asking why he cant get his way, and slamming doors. According to case notes, Steven has upturned his glasses, a laundry basket , a DVD player, a PlayStation, and has punched a hole in the wall. Steven seems to lack social skills. Intake notes state that he has had a history of physical aggression towards peers at school, and that he is impulsive.Stevens file indicated that he has been involved in a group through his WRAP services provider to help him with socialization skills, and he attends these meeting on a weekly basis. Steven also receives EMQ Wraparound services for his mental health needs. Quarterly Report states that Steven has an EMQ facilitator that coordinated these services. He receives therapy services once a week contract through EMQ Family Services. In addition, he has two behaviorists who visit him once a week to work on behavior contracts. Steven is prescribed psychotropic medication.His psychiatrist also works for EMQ. Because these service providers are part of EMQ Wraparound program, Steven is support with a whole network of specialists who cater to his specific mental health needs. Sexu al History According to Stevens social worker, he is starting to become interested in girls, and likes talking to them and getting their attention. alcoholic drink and Substance Use History Steven has no alcohol or substance abuse history, but his father has had problems with alcohol. This is why Steven was placed in protective custody. Educational HistorySteven is currently in the ninth crop at a local public high school. According to his file he has an active IEP that places him in a special day class for the emotionally disturbed (SDC/ED) children. Social worker writes that Steven can appreciation the class work and homework, but struggles emotionally and behaviorally during class. According to the social workers report, Stevens last teacher notable that he has difficulty staying in his seat as well as disturbing the students in the class with his talking. According to Stevens IEP he falls within average range in reading, math, written language and oral expression.However, he has difficulty with listening comprehension, handwriting size and spacing, organizing, maintaining focus, and handling frustration. Prevocation skills listed as areas of concern on Stevens IEP were task completion, social skills and follows directions. Also on the IEP as areas of need include written language. According to Stevens IEP, he is able to write multiple paragraphs, but lacks proper writing conventions. The IEP also shows that Steven is passing all his classes with a GPA above a 3. 0. Social worker states that Steven does not demand to be in special education classes because it is not cool.

Fdi Impact to China Economy Essay

The undefeated in attracting FDI is due to the provision on both the internal and external specific country advantages. It secures seamy labor cost and the availability of raw materials as well as securing the opportunity on exploring the internal market potential. It is probably a more important factor for service sector to get impendent to the market being served in order to meet and understand local needs and tastes. Foreign investors non only achieve benefit from tax breaks and incentives, mainland China has also reduced many an(prenominal) of its import quotas which whitethorn ensure the security and continuity on accessing to markets, to a certain extent.In addition, they can operate in a low cost base for export to third countries which is a key motive for many firms. However, there exists a dilemma. It is believable that foreign capital has played a largely positive affair in Chinas economic development while, in contrary, there concerns FDI may bring pestilential eff ect. The benefits generated from FDI not just only help solving the capital shortage problem of the economy further also to augment the various aspects such as technologies, human capital, and operations etc as well.The opposition that concerns prejudicious impacts on Chinas development cl repulses that foreign capital inflows may substitute for domestic nest egg and FDI makes worst the balance-of-payment deficits thereby rising debt repayment obligations. Moreover, the transition to a market economy has failed to protect workers with a minimum of social security benefits. The local worker has lost originally guarantee to full and aliveness employment that they were recruited and allocated through centralized system as well as achieving related benefits of housing, health care, child care and pensions offering by the state.As such, unemployment became a feature of Chinese labor market. downstairs the following analysis, its aim is to work out how Chinese local workers have lost or gained while foreign pick out investment in China has brought great benefits both to the nation and the multinationals. 2. Background Before the announcement of mainland China to its Open Door indemnity in 1978, it was a centrally planned economy. Large enterprises were state-owned and they were required to get according to the plan rather than market demand.They were also responsible for the provision of welfare, pensions, schooling and hospitals for their local communities. Under the plan, the internal management structures of the state-owned enterprises (SOEs) were constrained and the accounting system, which functioning the allocation of assets for central authorities, was not designed to recognize profitability. The economic reforms in China took place since the late 1970s and it has been a market being want to enter by many multinational firms recently.The active government promotion through various policy measures resulted that foreign direct investment (FDI) in Chin a has grown rapidly since then. During the first ten historic period of the reform period (1978-1988), Chinas GDP grew at an average rate of around 10% per annum and its share of world trade doubled during the decade of the eighties as well. From the period of the early 1980s to late 1990s, contracted FDI inflow to China grew from about US$1. 5 billion a yr to more than US$40 billion a year in 1999. The rate of economic egress was even higher in the fist half of the 1990s.

The Day of the Week Effect

Bishops University Department of economics The Day-of-the-Week instal Analysis of Trends in the Daily Returns of bulls eye and atomic number 13 Lucas Zawislak and Jennifer Lee Dr. M. Vigneault Applied Economic Analysis March 15th, 2013 Introduction According to the neoclassic school of sparings, plus marts atomic number 18 assumed to be both efficient and random.These both assumptions are the base from which two neoclassical theories are derived 1) The Efficient commercialize Theory infers that the market is remarkably adept in its utilization of instruction while 2) The Random Walk Model infers that accurate predictions of outcome cannot be made on the base of operations of historical data. In summation, it is assumed that the expenditure behavior of assets is essentially random, and all relevant information is just about immediately incorporated into price. There are two key elements, in reference to market participants or decision makers, engrained in the neoclassic al position.First, it is presumed that the decision maker is rational and therefore makes decisions using the expected utility(prenominal) function. Second, this position reasons that each decision maker has access to, and uses, full information about the fundamental valuations of assets. Consequently, the market should be comprised of distinctly individual, fully informed and rational decision makers. Contrary to the neoclassical beliefs studies have uncovered irregularities, in asset returns, over specific ranges in time, specifically over the geezerhood of the week.This observed anomaly is commonly referred to as The-Day-of-the-Week-Effect which challenges the notion of market efficiency and randomness. It proposes that the distribution of returns may veer according to the day of the week. The most distinct characteristic of this anomaly is a pattern of positive returns on Friday coupled with negative returns on Monday, also known as the weekend effect. Purpose and motivatio n The objectives of this study are to determine if there is evidence of the day-of-the week-effect in the weekly price fluctuations of both Copper and Aluminum.More specifically, we will determine if the assets returns are dependent on the day of the week in which they are generated. If this is turn out true, it will have implications on the behavior of market participants in regards to the trading of these commodities. It would be difficult to this instant and consistently exploit this effect each week, due to high transaction costs. The situation in which this could be best exploited would be when there are plans to add one of these commodities to a portfolio, due to some strategic objective.In this case it would be advantageous to be aware of the effect and know exactly which day of the week the prices would be at their lowest. As I mentioned above, this anomaly will be tryed against two base metals (commodities) copper and aluminum. Copper is the third most widely used metal in the world, and is exceedingly versatile. It is a base metal used in building construction, power generation, transmission, electronic product manufacturing, and the yield of industrial machinery and transportation vehicles. Aluminum is a substitute for copper and is used in many of the very(prenominal) applications.Though the two metals are similar in application aluminum is a much cheaper alternative. When you familiarize yourself with the uses of both metals it becomes evident that they are essential to urban modernization. The indigence for base metals is primarily fueled by economic growth, and though economic growth in the western hemisphere has slowed, countries such as China and India are experiencing a significant upward trend. Base metals are vital to this growth. On account of this occupy, copper is in decreasing supply and due to uncertainty about future supply this is likely to translate into price volatility.When making a purchase decision this volatility can be offset by the intimacy of the price trends. Aluminum is still in good supply and due to its likeness to copper its demand is increasing. Method We have collected data on Copper and Aluminum prices, as reported on the London Metal Exchange, from January 2nd 2009 to February 15th 2013. The standard OLS method will be used to test the day-of-the-week effect in each of the commodities returns by regressing the data of the returns on the five daily dummy variables.The degeneration model below will be the base from which all analysis will take place. essentially the commodity prices will be the dependent variables in the regression, while time will be the independent variable. Regression Model I Ri=the daily yied of the asset D1=1 if Monday=0 otherwise D2=1 if Tuesday=0 otherwise D3=1 if Wednesday=0 otherwise D4=1 if Thursday=0 otherwise D5=1 if Friday=0 otherwise **Null Hypothesis of Interest Daily Return Equation Rt=(PtPt-1-1)*100 Descriptive Statistics The descriptive statistics ref lect the fore mentioned metal profiles. On verage copper returns are 43% higher than that of Aluminum. In ground of standard deviation the returns for both are quite similar. Both graphs indicate increasing volatility of returns, provided this is much more prominent for copper. This pattern supports my previous statement indicating decreasing supply and increasing demand as a source of volatility. The large range given by the minimum and maximum returns is some other indication of the volatility of returns for both metals Works Cited Berument, M. , and Nukhet Dogan. Stock Market Return And Volatility Day-Of-The-Week Effect. Journal Of Economics & Finance 36. 2 (2012) 282-302. calling opening Complete. Web. 12 Mar. 2013. Boudreaux, Denis, Spuma Rao, and Phillip Fuller. An Investigation Of The Weekend Effect During Different Market Orientations. Journal Of Economics & Finance 34. 3 (2010) 257-268. Business Source Complete. Web. 12 Mar. 2013. Derbali, Abdelkader, and Noureddine K hadraoui. Day Of The Week Effect On Assets Return Case Of The Stock Exchange Of Casablanca. Journal Of Business Studies Quarterly 3. 1 (2011) 274-283. Business Source Complete.Web. 15 Mar. 2013. Hassan Chowdhury, Shah Saeed, and Rashida Sharmin. Does Cross-Sectional Risk Explain Day-Of-The-Week Effects In Bangladesh Stock Market?. world-wide Research Journal Of Finance & Economics 93 (2012) 84-94. Business Source Complete. Web. 15 Mar. 2013. Ulussever, Talat, Ibrahim Guran Yumusak, and Muhsin Kar. The Day-Of-The-Week Effect In The Saudi Stock Exchange A Non-Linear Garch Analysis. Journal Of Economic & Social Studies (JECOSS) 1. 1 (2011) 9-23. Business Source Complete. Web. 15 Mar. 2013.

Mercedes Benz Swot, Segmentation, 4p’s

Assessment Sheet INTERVIEWEE telephone___________________________________ DATE__________ APPEARANCE Poor moderately Average Good Superior Dress Body voice communication Eye Contact CHARACTERISTICS Poor Fair Average Good Superior Language introduction world-wide What do you know about(predicate) the iti OR why you want to join the iti? Assertive Can you justify an occasion when you have had to motivate and boost the morale of your colleagues. Achievement-oriented Describe a time when you made a suggestion to improve the work in your organization. Stress Management How do you feel about works nights and weekends? Strategic Thinking if you have 2 demotivated Students in your class what will you do to motivate them ? extrovertive When do you give-up? Open why do you want to be leisurely-skills instructor? General Tell me about a time when you were working alone and needed to motivate yourself. What were the circumstances, and how did you do it? Leadership would you prefer to channel or to follow? _ if you have an idea, How do you get others to accept your ideas? _what do the traits that should be found in the leader? Tell me about a time when you were working alone and needed to motivate yourself. What were the circumstances, and how did you do it? Vision what do you see your self after 5 years do you see that soft skills will help you achieving your goal? Ability to learn Do you take initiative to learn something new, or you wait till you are ordered to do so? GOALS/PERCEPTION OF SELF Poor Fair Average Good Superior Realistic appraisal of self Reason for interest in country OVERALL Poor Fair Average Good Superior EVALUATION ADDITIONAL COMMENTS